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Aspa is the collective name of both the farm and the group of interrelated Norwegian families of noble origins in Møre og Romsdal, a ''fylke'' (county) in southwestern Norway. Several members of this group played significant roles in the political and ecclesiastical history of Norway in the Middle Ages. The group's name comes from its origin, the two farms on the island of Aspøya in the present municipality of Tingvoll, also in Møre og Romsdal – Aspa and Boksaspa. == The Family == Most of the family can be divided into three main branches: : :: * Aslak Jonsson and his descendants :: * Trond Toraldsson and his descendants :: * Thorstein Eiriksson and his descendants The first certain members of the clan were ''Aslak Jonsson'' (died before 1463) and his wife, ''Lady Gro''. The title of "Lady" suggests that she was previously married to a knight. Aslak was mentioned in 1443, when he willed his estate, including one-half of the Aspa farm to his daughter ''Jorann'', who was married to Trond Toraldsson. They were the parents of the 25th Archbishop of Nidaros, ''Olav Trondsson'' (d. 1474). His brother ''Ivar Trondsson'' of Aspa (mentioned 1453–1489) inherited the farm from his mother. It is possible that he married to a woman from the Teiste family, the clan that might have produced Hans Bjørnsson Teiste, the 29th Bishop of Bergen. Olav and Ivar donated, in 1473, a large part of their lands, consisting a number of farms in Nordmøre, to the Nidaros Cathedral for a period of 30 years but a hundred years and several lawsuits would pass before the donation was returned to the Aspa family. On 11 September 1578 in Trondheim, the ''Herredag'' declared Ivar's grandson, ''Auden Tostensson'' of Aspa, the rightful heir to all the original Aspa properties of the Cathedral. Auden's daughter's son ''Auden Ågesson'' settled at Molde, as the owner of several farms, including Reknes. In other branches of the clan, the surname ''Trygge'' occurred later but its origins are uncertain. There is a prevailing theory among the Norwegian genealogists that Jorunn, the mother of the 28th and last Catholic Archbishop of Nidaros, Olav Engelbrektsson, might be from the ''Aslak Jonsson'' branch of the Aspa family as the daughter of Ivar Trondsson from Frei in Nordmøre, and the niece of Olav Trondsson, the 26th Archbishop.〔Stølen, "''Olav Engelbrektsson og Aspe=ætta : Resyme over synspunkt'', (page 232 ).〕 But, throughout the lives of Jorunn and her son, the records were more concerned with the church, the politics and the wars than with the families. So there may not be enough evidence to prove that Jorunn was the niece of Olav Trondsson and the mother of Olav Engelbrektsson as well as the sister of the 26th Archbishop of Nidaros Gaute Ivarsson, and the grandmother of Torbjørn Olavssøn Bratt, the first Lutheran "superintendent" of Trondheim.〔 See the discussions forums at ''Arkivverket : Riksarkivet go Statsarkivene'' (''Archives : Royal and State Archives of Norway'' ) under "(Erkebishop Olav Engelbrektsson )", posted between 28 August 2004 and 13 August 2007 with 94 messages, and "(Erkeb. Olav Engelbrigts. ) og slektskr. rundt han i Trondenes og omegn" (Arch. Olav Engelbrigts. and his Relatives in Trondenes and Area ), posted between 18 January 2008 and 9 August 2010 with 900 messages, for more details.〕 Engelbrektsson did help with the education and careers of Torbjørn and his brother, Jens Olavssøn Bratt, but their biographies at ''Norsk Biografisk Leksikon'' do not name him as their uncle and Jorunn as their grandmother.〔The biographies of (Torbjørn Olavssøn Bratt ) and (Jens Olavssøn Bratt ) are at the online ''Norsk Biografisk Leksikon'' (''Norwegian Biographical Dictionary'' ). Their mother is supposed to be Maria Engelbrektsdatter, the sister of the Archbishop, but she is listed as "unknown" in both biographies.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aspa family」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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